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Сучасні дослдження видобутку, транспортування і перероблення високопарафінистих нафт. огляд

Petro Topilnytskyy1, Oleh Shyshchak1, Valentyna Tkachuk2, Liubov Palianytsia1, Olesya Chupashko3
Affiliation: 
1 Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine 2 Lutsk National Technical University, 75, Lvivska St., 43018 Lutsk, Ukraine 3 Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69, Pekarska St., 79010 Lviv, Ukraine topoil@lp.edu.ua
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht18.02.258
AttachmentSize
PDF icon full_text.pdf502.16 KB
Abstract: 
Світовий попит на сиру нафту значно зріс за останні два десятиліття. Однак, видобуток звичайної легкої сирої нафти зменшується, і все більше розробляються поклади важкої нафти, включаючи високопарафінисті, що породжує нові технологічні проблеми на кожному рівні процесу, від видобутку до транспортування та перероблення. Серед різноманітних проблем основною є відкладення парафіну. Оскільки витрати на технічне обслуговування, ремонт і досягнення необхідних низькотемпературних властивостей товарних нафтопродуктів дуже високі, вирішення зазначеної проблеми стає критичним. У роботі розглянуто наявні проблеми видобутку, транспортування і перероблення високопарафінистих нафт, а також проаналізовано методи їхнього вирішення.
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