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Перспективи очищення водних середовищ від полютантів активованими ультразвуком бентонітами

Viktoria Kochubei1, Yaroslava Yaremchuk2, Myroslav Malovanyy3, Svitlana Yaholnyk3, Andriy Slyuzar1
Affiliation: 
1 Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine 2 Іnstitute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 3a Naukova St., Lviv 79060, Ukraine 3 Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine myroslav.mal@gmail.com
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.870
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Keywords:

Abstract: 
У роботі проаналізовані перспективи застосування природних сорбентів у природоохоронних технологіях. Об’єктом дослідження була глиниста порода з лівого берега верхів’я річки Південний Буг (околиці м. Хмельницький). Збагачення породи монтморилонітом проводили центрифугуванням суспензії глини з отриманням фракції ≤ 5 мкм. Мінеральний склад збагаченої глини встановлювали за даними Х-променевого дифрактометричного та комплексного термічного аналізів. Хімічну активацію збагаченої глини проводили 5 % водним розчином NaCl, фізичну активацію – дією ультразвуку. За результатами фотоколориметричних досліджень знайдено катіонообмінну ємність збагачених природної та активованої ультразвуком глин відносно барвника метиленового блакитного. Здатність катіонів барвника сорбуватись міжшаровим простором монтморилоніту підтверджували даними Х-променевого фазового та комплексного термічного аналізів.
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