Error message

  • Deprecated function: Unparenthesized `a ? b : c ? d : e` is deprecated. Use either `(a ? b : c) ? d : e` or `a ? b : (c ? d : e)` in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated in include_once() (line 3557 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).

Adsorption of Zinc and Iron Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Waste Material as Adsorbent

Marwa F. Abdul Jabbar1, Sarmad A. Rashid2, Tariq M. Naife2
Affiliation: 
1 Chemical engineering department, Al-Nahrain university, Iraq, Baghdad 2 Chemical engineering department, Baghdad university, Iraq, Baghdad marwa84.2007@gmail.com
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.887
AttachmentSize
PDF icon full_text.pdf896.01 KB

Keywords:

Abstract: 
Reducing or eliminating ions of toxic heavy elements such as iron and zinc from aqueous solutions has been adopted in this research. The batch process is used to remove metal ions using a cheap adsorbent material that is called hawthorn nucleus. In addition, the influences of contact time, pH, metal ions concentration, and adsorbent dose on the removal percentage have been studied. This study showed that adsorption or removal efficiency increases over time and the quantity of the adsorbent material, as well as pH showed that the equivalent and negative charges category is preferred for adsorption by the hawthorn nucleus. The highest removal efficiency was found to be 91% for zinc and 95% for iron. In such conditions, i.e., 120 minutes time, the metal concentration is 25 ppm, the amount of the adsorbent material is 5 g/L and pH is 10 for zinc and 7 for iron. Adsorption isotherm and kinetics were also investigated for both metal ions. The results showed that the adsorption findings followed Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second-order kinetic for adsorption isotherm and kinetics, respectively.
References: 

[1] Monser, L.; Adhoum, N. Modified Activated Carbon for the Removal of Copper, Zinc, Chromium and Cyanide from Wastewater. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2002, 26, 137-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5866(01)00155-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5866(01)00155-1

[2] Muthusamy, Mr.P; Hannah, A. Study of Adsorption Isotherm Model and Kinetics on Removal of Zinc Ion from Industrial Waste Water by Using Novel Biosorbent (Phyllanthus Emblica). Int. j. eng. res. appl. 2017, 7, 80-86. 10.9790/9622-0701018086
https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0701018086

[3] Iconaru, S.L.; Motelica-Heino, M.; Guegan, R.; Predoi, M.V.; Prodan, A.M.; Predoi, D. Removal of Zinc Ions using Hydroxyapatite and Study of Ultrasound Behavior of Aqueous Media. Materials 2018, 11, 1350. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081350
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081350

[4] Feng, Y.; Gong, J.-L.; Zeng, G.-M.; Niu, Q.-Y.; Zhang, H.-Y.; Niu, C.-G.; Deng, J.-H.; Yan, M. Adsorption of Cd (II) and Zn (II) from Aqueous Solutions using Magnetic Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles as Adsorbents. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 162, 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.05.049
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.05.049

[5] Salman, H.A.; Ibrahim, M.I.; Tarek, M.M.; Abbas, H.S. Biosorption of Heavy Metals -A Review. J. chem. sci. technol. 2014, 3, 74-102.

[6] Mobasherpour, I.; Salahi, E.; Pazouki, M. Comparative of the Removal of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+ by Nanocrystallite Hydroxyapatite from Aqueous Solutions: Adsorption Isotherm Study. Arab. J. Chem. 2012, 5, 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.12.022
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.12.022

[7] Skwarek, E. Adsorption of Zn on Synthetic Hydroxyapatite from Aqueous Solution. Sep Sci Technol 2014, 49, 1654-1662. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2014.906466
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2014.906466

[8] Crini, G. Non-Conventional Low-Cost Adsorbents for Dye Removal: A review. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97, 1061-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001

[9] Šćiban, M.; Klašnja, M. Wood Sawdust and Wood Originate Materials as Adsorbents for Heavy Metal Ions. Holz Roh Werkst. 2004, 62, 69-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-003-0449-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-003-0449-7

[10] Arabyarmohammadi, H.; Salarirad, M. M.; Behnamfard, A. Characterization and Utilization of Clay-Based Construction and Demolition Wastes as Adsorbents for Zinc (II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions: an Equilibrium and Kinetic Study. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy 2014, 33, 777-789. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11833
https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11833

[11] Deivasigamani, P.; Ponnusamy, S.K.; Sundararaman, S.; Suresh, A. Superhigh Adsorption of Cadmium(II) Ions onto Surface Modified Nano Zerovalent Iron Composite (CNS-nZVI): Characterization, Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm Studies. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 457-464. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.457
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.457

[12] Rao, V.D.; Rao, M.V.S.; Murali Krishna, M.P.S. Chromium (VI) Removal using Activated Thuja occidentalis Leaves Carbon Powder - Adsorption Isotherms and Kinetic Studies. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2020, 14, 362-371. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.03.362
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.03.362

[13] Zafarani, H. R.; Bahrololoom, M. E.; Noubactep, C.; Tashkhourian, J. Green Walnut Shell as A new Material for Removal of Cr(VI) Ions from Aqueous Solutions. Desalination Water Treat. 2015, 55, 431-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.917986
https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.917986

[14] Mahvi, A.; Naghipour, D.; Vaezi, F.; Nazmara, S. Tea Waste as An adsorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Industrial Wastewaters. Am J Appl Sci 2005, 2, 372-375. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2005.372.375
https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2005.372.375

[15] Akoji, JN.; Jonathan, Y.; Onyebuchi, O. J.; Abdullahi, M. Abstraction of Cu and Pb Ions from Aqueous Solution using Santalum Album (Sandal Fruit Shell) Activated Carbon. Int. J. of Curr. Eng. and Tech. 2015, 5, 2926-2934. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292156201

[16] Foo, K.Y.; Hameed, B.H. Review Insights into the Modeling of Adsorption Isotherm Systems. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 156, 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.09.013
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.09.013

[17] Khambhaty, Y.; Mody, K.; Basha, S.; Jha, B. Kinetics Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies on Biosorption of Hexavalent Chromium by Dead Fungal Biomass of Marine Aspergillus niger. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 145, 489-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.05.002
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.05.002

[18] Jaber, H.A.; Abdul Jabbar, M.F. Adsorption of Cationic and Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solution using Sunflower Husk. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 567-574. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.567
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.567