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Бамбуковмісні композити з екологічно чистими в'яжучими речовинами

Omar Mukbaniani1,2, Tamara Tatrishvili1,2, NikolozKvnikadze1,2, TinatiniBukia2,4, Nana Pirtskheliani2,3, Tamar Makharadze2,4, Gia Petriashvili4
Affiliation: 
1Ivane Javakhishvili’ Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry. I. 1Chavchavadze Ave. Tbilisi 0179, Georgia 2Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, I.Chavchavadze Ave, 13, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia 3Sokhumi State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Technologies, and Pharmacy.61 PolitkovskayaSt., Tbilisi 0186, Georgia 4 Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University. 5Z.AndjzaparidzeSt., 0186, TbilisiGeorgia tamar.tatrishvili@tsu.ge
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.807
AttachmentSize
PDF icon full_text.pdf1.23 MB
Abstract: 
Уперше синтезовано екологічно чисту в'яжучу речовину– полі[(триметокси)4-вінілфенетил)]силан за допомогою реакції алкілування Фріделя-Крафтса, яку проводили взаємодією полістирену з вінілтриметоксисиланом у присутності безводного AlCl3. Синтезований полімер було ідентифіковано за допомогою 1H, 13C, 1H COSY ЯМР іFTIR спектроскопії. Композити на основі бамбукової тирси з різними дисперсійними властивостями були створені з використанням синтетичного триметоксисилільованогополістирену(TMSPSt) та стирену з різним ступенем силілювання (5-10%). Композиційні матеріали на основі бамбукового порошку з різними органічними/неорганічними добавками, антипіренамий антиоксидантами були оброблені за різних температур і тисків методом гарячого пресування. Отримані композити досліджували методами інфрачервоної спектроскопії з перетворенням Фур'є(FTIR), оптичної та растрової електронної мікроскопії (SEM), а також енергодисперсійної рентгенівської спектроскопії (EDS). Термостабільність отриманих матеріалів визначали за допомогою термогравіметрії та методу Віка. Також досліджено водопоглинання та деякі механічні властивості.
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