Error message

  • Deprecated function: Unparenthesized `a ? b : c ? d : e` is deprecated. Use either `(a ? b : c) ? d : e` or `a ? b : (c ? d : e)` in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated in include_once() (line 3557 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Unparenthesized `a ? b : c ? d : e` is deprecated. Use either `(a ? b : c) ? d : e` or `a ? b : (c ? d : e)` in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated in include_once() (line 3557 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).

Bamboo-Containing Composites with Environmentally Friendly Binders

Omar Mukbaniani1,2, Tamara Tatrishvili1,2, NikolozKvnikadze1,2, TinatiniBukia2,4, Nana Pirtskheliani2,3, Tamar Makharadze2,4, Gia Petriashvili4
Affiliation: 
1Ivane Javakhishvili’ Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry. I. 1Chavchavadze Ave. Tbilisi 0179, Georgia 2Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, I.Chavchavadze Ave, 13, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia 3Sokhumi State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Technologies, and Pharmacy.61 PolitkovskayaSt., Tbilisi 0186, Georgia 4 Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University. 5Z.AndjzaparidzeSt., 0186, TbilisiGeorgia tamar.tatrishvili@tsu.ge
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.807
AttachmentSize
PDF icon full_text.pdf1.23 MB
Abstract: 
The environmentally friendly binder - poly[(trimethoxy)4-vinylphenethyl)] silane was synthesized for the first time via Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, which was conducted by the reaction of polystyrene with vinyltrimethoxysilane in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3.The synthesized polymer was identified using 1H, 13C, 1H COSY NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. Bamboo sawdust-based composites with various dispersion properties have been created using synthetic trimethoxysilylated polystyrene (TMSPSt) and styrenewith various degrees of silylation (5-10%). Composite materialsbased on bamboo powder with various organic/inorganic additives, flame retardants, and antioxidants, were processed at different temperatures and pressures using the hot pressing method. Obtained compositeswere studied by Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Thermal stability of the obtained materials was determined by thermogravimetry and the Vicat method. Also, water absorption and some mechanical properties were studied.
References: 

[1] Sapuan, S.M.; Aulia, H.S.; Ilyas, R.A.; Atiqah, A.; Dele-Afolabi, T.T.; Nurazzi, M.N.; Supian, A.B.M.; Atikah, M.S.N. MechanicalProperties of Longitudinal Basalt/Woven-Glass-Fiber-reinforced Unsaturated Polyester-Resin Hybrid Composites. Polymers2020,12, 2211.https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12102211
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12102211

[2] Zia, F.; Zia, K.M.; Zuber, M.; Kamal, S.; Aslam, N. Starch Based Polyurethanes: A Critical Review Updating Recent Literature.Carbohydr. Polym.2015, 134, 784-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.08.034
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.08.034

[3] Syafiq, R.; Sapuan, S.; Zuhri, M. Antimicrobial Activity, Physical, Mechanical and Barrier Properties of Sugar Palm-Based Nano Cellulose/Starch Biocomposite Films Incorporated with Cinnamon Essential Oil. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2021, 11, 144-157.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.091
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.091

[4] Syafiq, R.; Sapuan, S.M.; Zuhri, M.Y.M.; Ilyas, R.A.; Nazrin, A.; Sherwani, S.F.K.; Khalina, A. Antimicrobial Activities of Starch-Based Biopolymers and Biocomposites Incorporated with Plant Essential Oils: A Review. Polymers2020, 12, 2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12102403
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12102403

[5]Radzi, A.M.; Sapuan, S.M.; Jawaid, M.; Mansor, M.R. Effect of Alkaline Treatment on Mechanical, Physical and Thermal Propertiesof Roselle/Sugar Palm Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Hybrid Composites. Fibers Polym. 2019, 20, 847-855.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1061-8
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1061-8

[6]Nadlene, R.; Sapuan, S.M.; Jawaid, M.; Ishak, M.R.; Yusriah, L. A Review on Roselle Fiber and Its Composites. J. Nat. Fibers2016,13, 10-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2014.984052
https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2014.984052

[7]Ishak, M.R.; Sapuan, S.M.; Leman, Z.; Rahman, M.Z.A.; Anwar, U.M.K.; Siregar, J.P. Sugar Palm (Arengapinnata): ItsFibres, Polymers and Composites. Carbohydr. Polym. 2013, 91, 699-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.07.073
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.07.073

[8]Suhot, M.; Hassan, M.; Aziz, S.; Daud, M.M. Recent Progress of Rice Husk Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review. Polymers2021, 13, 2391. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13152391
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13152391

[9]Radzi, A.M.; Sapuan, S.M.; Jawaid, M.; Mansor, M.R. Mechanical Performance of Roselle/Sugar Palm Fiber Hybrid ReinforcedPolyurethane Composites.Bioresources2018, 13, 6238-6249. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.3.6238-6249
https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.3.6238-6249

[10] Ali, M.R.; Salit, M.S.; Jawaid, M.; Mansur, M.R.; Manap, M.F.A. Polyurethane-Based Biocomposites; Elsevier Inc.: Amsterdam,The Netherlands, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804065-2.00018-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804065-2.00018-8

[11]Ilyas, R.A.; Sapuan, S.M.; Ibrahim, R.; Abral, H.; Ishak, M.; Zainudin, E.; Asrofi, M.; Atikah, M.S.N.; Huzaifah, M.R.M.; Radzi,A.M.; et al. Sugar Palm (Arengapinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) Cellulosic Fibre Hierarchy: A Comprehensive Approach from Macro to NanoScale. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2019, 8, 2753-2766.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.04.011
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.04.011

[12] Kasim, F.A.M.; Roslan, S.A.H.; Rasid, Z.A.; Yakub, F.; Hassan, M.Z.; Yahaya, H. Post-Buckling of Bamboo Reinforced CompositePlates. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2021, 1051, 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1051/1/012040
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1051/1/012040

[13] Sari, N.H.; Pruncu, C.I.; Sapuan, S.M.; Ilyas, R.A.; Catur, A.D.; Suteja, S.; Sutaryono, Y.A.; Pullen, G. The Effect of Water Immersion and Fibre Content on Properties of Corn Husk Fibres Reinforced Thermoset Polyester Composite. Polym Test2020, 91, 106751.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106751
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106751

[14]Asyraf, M.R.M.; Ishak, M.R.; Sapuan, S.M.; Yidris, N.; Ilyas, R.A.; Rafidah, M.; Razman, M.R. Potential Application of GreenComposites for Cross Arm Component in Transmission Tower: A Brief Review. Int J PolymSci2020,2020, 8878300. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8878300
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8878300

[15]Venkatesha, B.; Saravanan, R.; Bavan, D.S. Review on Mechanical Properties and Fatigue Life of E-Glass/Bamboo Fiber ReinforcedPolymer Composites.International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Management2017, 7, 52-57.

[16]Radzi A.M.; Zaki, S.A.; Hassan, M.Z.; Ilyas,R.A.; Jamaludin, K.R.; Md Daud, M.Y.; Aziz, S.A.Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications. Polymers2022, 14, 1387.https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071387
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071387

[17]Ramesh, M.; Palanikumar, K.; Reddy, K.H. Plant Fibre Based Bio-Composites: Sustainable and Renewable Green Materials.Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.2017, 79, 558-584.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.094
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.094

[18]Martijanti, M.;Sutarno, S.;Juwono, A.L. Polymer Composite Fabrication Reinforced with Bamboo Fiberfor Particle Board Product Raw Material Application.Polymers2021, 13, 4377.https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13244377
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13244377

[19] Bamboo Fiber Composites; Processing, Properties and Applications; Jawaid, M.;Rangappa, S.M.;Siengchin, S., Eds.; Springer Singapore,2021.

[20] Tomalang, F.N.; Lopez, A.R.;Semara, J.A.;Casin, R.F.;Espiloy, Z.B. Properties and Utilization of Philippine erect bamboo. In Bamboo research in Asia: proceedings of a workshop held in Singapore, 28-30 May 1980;IDRC, Ottawa, ON, CA,2008; pp266-275.http://hdl.handle.net/10625/16761

[21] Lykidis, C.;Grigoriou, A. Hydrothermal Recycling of Waste and Performance of the Recycled Wooden Particleboards.Waste Manage. 2008, 28, 57-63.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.11.016
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.11.016

[22]Abdulkareem, S.A.;Adeniyi, A.G. Production of Particleboards Using Polystyrene and Bamboo Wastes. Niger. J. Technol. 2017,36,788-793. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i3.18
https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i3.18

[23]Ramesh, M.;RajeshKumar, L.;Bhuvaneshwari, V. Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Composites. In Bamboo Fiber Composites; Jawaid, M.;Rangappa, S.M.;Siengchin, S., Eds.; Springer Singapore, 2021; pp 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8489-3_1

[24]. Mukbaniani, O.;Brostow, W.;HaggLobland, H.E.;Aneli, J.;Tatrishvili, T.;Markarashvili, E.;Dzidziguri, D.;Buzaladze, G.Composites Containing Bamboo with Different Binders.Pure Appl. Chem. 2018, 90, 1001-1009.https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2017-0804
https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2017-0804

[25] Aneli, J.; Shamanauri, L.; Markarashvili, E.; Tatrishvili, T.; Mukbaniani, O. Polymer-Silicate Composites with Modified Minerals. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2017, 11, 201-209. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht11.02.201
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht11.02.201

[26]Tolentino, M.S.;Carpena, J.F.; Javier, R.M.; Aquino, R.R. Thermal Treatment Temperature and Time Dependence of Contact Angle of Water on Fluorinated Polystyrene as Hydrophobic Film Coating. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.2017, 205,012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/205/1/012024
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/205/1/012024

[27] Mukbaniani, O.;Tatrishvili,T.;Markarashvili,E.; Londaridze,L.; Pachulia, Z.;Pirtskheliani, N. Synthesis of Triethoxy(Vinylphenethyl)Silane With Alkylation Reaction ofVinyltriethoxysilane to Styrene. Oxid. Commun. 2022, 45, 309-320.

[28].Demchuk, Y.; Gunka, V.; Pyshyiv, S.;Sidun, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Kucinska-Lipka, J.; Bratychak, M. Slurry Surfacing Mixed on the Basis of Bitumen Modified with Phenol-Cresol-Formaldehyde Resin.Chem. Chem. Technol. 2020, 14, 251-256.https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.02.251
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.02.251

[29] Bashta, B.;Astakhova, O.;Shyshchak, O.;Bratychak, M. Epoxy Resins Chemical Modification by Dibasic Acids. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2014, 8(3), 309-316.https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht08.03.309
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht08.03.309

[30] Liu, C.; Tanaka, Y.; Fujimoto Y. Viscosity Transient Phenomenon during Drop Impact Testing and Its Simple Dynamics Model. World J. Mech.2015,5,33-41. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjm.2015.53004
https://doi.org/10.4236/wjm.2015.53004

[31] Mukbaniani, O.;Brostow, W.;Aneli, J.;Londaridze, L.;Markarashvili, E.;Tatrishvili, T.;Gencel, O. Wood Sawdust Plus Silylated Styrene Composites with Low Water Absorption. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 377-386.https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.377
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.377

[32] Smith, B.C.Distinguishing Structural Isomers: Mono- and Disubstituted Benzene Rings. Spectroscopy2016, 31, 36-39.

[33] Swanson, N.Polybutadiene graft copolymers as coup¬ling agents in rubber compounding. Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate Faculty of the University of Akron, Akron, USA,2016.

[34]ChemBioDraw Ultra 12. https://en.freedownloadmanager.org/users-choice/Chemdraw_Ultra_12.0_Free...

[35] MestreNova. https://mestrelab.com/software/mnova/nmr/

[36]Kyle A. Baseden and Jesse W. Tye.Introduction to Density Functional Theory: Calculations by Hand on the Helium Atom.J. Chem. Educ. 2014, 12, 2116-2123.https://doi.org/10.1021/ed5004788
https://doi.org/10.1021/ed5004788

[37]Tatrishvili, T.; Koberidze, Kh.;Mukbaniani, O.Quantum-Chemical AM 1 Calculations for Hydride Addition Reaction of Methyldimethoxysilane to 1,3-Cyclohexadiene. Bull. Georgian National Acad. Sci.2007, 3, 297-300.

[38]Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Titvinidze, G. AM1 Calculations for Hydrosilylation Re¬a¬c¬tion ofMethyldimethoxysilane with Hexane-1. Bull. Georgian National Acad. Sci. 2006, 32, 109-114.

[39]. Tatrishvili, T.; Titvinidze, G.; Mukbaniani, O.AM1 Calculations for Hydride Addition Rea¬c¬¬tion of Methyldimethoxysilane with Styrene.Georgia Chemical Jo¬ur¬nal2006, 6, 58-59.

[40] Mukbaniani, O.; Pirtskheliani, N.; Tatrishvili, T.; Patstasia, S.Hydrosi¬ly¬la¬ti¬onReactions of α,ω-bis(Trimethylsiloxy)methylhydridesiloxane to Allyloxytriethoxysilane. Georgia Chemical Journal2006, 6, 254-255.

[41]Janssen, J.J.A. Building with bamboo (2nd ed.); Intermediate Technology Publication Limited, London,1995.
https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780442143.001

[42]Amada, S.; Ichikawa, Y.; Munekata, T.; Nagase, Y.; Shimizu, K.Fiber Texture and Mechanical Graded Structure of Bamboo. Compos. B. Eng.1997, 28, 13-20.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-8368(96)00020-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-8368(96)00020-0

[43] Mukbaniani, O.;Brostow, W.; Aneli, J.; Markarashvili, E. Tatrishvili, T.; Buzaladze, G.; Parulava, G. Sawdust Based Composites. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2020, 31, 2504-2511. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4965
https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4965

[44] Chang, H.-T.; Yeh, T.-F.; Hsu, F.-L.; Kuo-Huang, L.-L.; Lee, C.-M.; Huang, Y.-S.; Chang, S.-T. Profiling the Chemical Composition and Growth Strain of Giant Bamboo, (Dendrocalamusgiganteus Munro). Bioresource2015,10, 1260-1270.https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.1.1260-1270
https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.1.1260-1270

[45]Muraganatham, S.;Anbalagan, G.; Ramamurthy, N. FT-IR and Semeds Comparative Analysis of Medicinal Plants. EcliptaalbaHassk and EcliptaprostrateLinn. Rom J. Biophys. 2009, 19, 285-294.

[46] Mukbaniani,O.;Aneli,J.;Tatrishvili, T.;Markarashvili, E.;Londaridze, L.;Kvinikadze, N.;Kakalashvili, L. Wood Polymer Composite Based On A Styrene And Triethoxy(Vinylphenethyl)silane.Chem. Chem. Technol. 2023,17, 35-44.https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.01.035
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.01.035

[47]Mukbaniani, O.;Aneli, J.;Buzaladze, G.;Markarashvili, E.; Tatrishvili, T. Composites on the Basis of Straw with some Organic and Inorganic Binders. Oxid. Commun. 2016,39, 2763-2777.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315365985-9