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State of the Art in the Production of Charcoal: a Review

Serhiy Pyshyev1, Denis Miroshnichenko2, Ivan Malik2, Aquilino Bautista Contreras3, Nader Hassan4, Ahmed Abd ElRasoul4
Affiliation: 
1 Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandera St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine 2 National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, 2, Kirpychova St., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine 3 Carbosur, Calle Mexico F12, Parque Industrial Maquilador Oaxaca 2000, Magdalena Apasco Etla, C.P. 68226, Oaxaca, Mexico 4 Nader Group Engineering, Rasta Hotel, Unit 728, P.C. 42512, Port Said, Egypt dvmir79@gmail.com
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.01.061
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Abstract: 
The use of charcoal (CC) for various industries was analysed; the modern ideas about the factors influencing the process of obtaining CC were considered. The effect of raw materials nature (wood or agricultural wastes) and their characteristics (size, physical properties, chemical composition), as well as carbonization temperature, heating rate, oxygen level and pressure on the yield and quality of CC was described. The existing technologies for charcoal production were analyzed; they were classified according to the type of heating initiation and temperature maintenance during the carbonization process. The Lambiotte, DPC and Carbonex technologies were considered.
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