Error message

  • Deprecated function: Unparenthesized `a ? b : c ? d : e` is deprecated. Use either `(a ? b : c) ? d : e` or `a ? b : (c ? d : e)` in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated in include_once() (line 3557 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).

Investigation of disposal of liquid wastes from olefin production by sodium hypochlorite solutions

Zenoviy Znak1, Olha Zin1
Affiliation: 
1 Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine znak_zo@ukr.net
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht11.04.517
AttachmentSize
PDF icon full_text.pdf175.67 KB
Abstract: 
It has been studied an effect of ratio between arene and alkene organic compounds, as components of olefin production wastewaters, and sodium hypochlorite, as liquid waste of caustic soda and chlorine synthesis, on their interaction. The organics total content was expressed by a value of chemical oxygen demand. A fundamental possibility of the mutual neutralization was confirmed. Use of a cavitation field significantly reduces duration of the process and the ratio between sodium hypochlorite and organic compounds. The implementation of this process under adiabatic conditions allows to accelerate the neutralization due to the environment temperature increase caused by cavitation. It was found from calculated process kinetic parameters that magnetostriction radiator causes cavitation excitation in the diffusion area.
References: 

[1] Vasilenko L., Nikiforov A., Lobuhina T.: Metody Ochistki Promyshlennyh Stochnyh Vod. Ural. gos. lesotechn. univ., Ekaterinburh 2009.

[2] Malyovanyy M., Sakalova G., Chornomaz N., Nahurskyy O.: Chem. Chem. Technol., 2013, 7, 191.

[3] Mackenzie D.: Water and Wastewater Engineering. McGrawHill, New York, Madrid, New Delhi 2010.

[4] Zapol'skyy A.: Vodopostachannia, Vodovidvedennia ta Iakist' Vody. Vyscha schola, Kyiv 2005.

[6] Yuequn T., Jun C., Xiulan H. et al.: Chem. Eng. Technol., 2016, 39, 1363. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201500362
https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201500362

[7] Dular M., Griessler-Bulc T., Gutierrez-Aguirre I. et al.: Ultrason. Sonochem., 2016, 29, 577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.10.010.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.10.010

[8] Koval I., Kislenko V., Shevchuk I., Starchevskyy V.: Chem. Chem. Technol., 2011, 5, 463.

[9] Shabarov Yu.: Organicheskaia Khimiia, Tom 1. Khimiia, Moskva 1994.

[10] Fiodorova E.: Instrumentalnye Metody Analiza Organicheskikh Veschestv. Sykt. lesn. inst., Syktyvkar 2013.

[11] Roberts Dzh., Kaserio M.: Osnovy Organicheskoi Khimii, Tom 1. Mir, Moskva 1978.

[12] Margulis M.: Zvukokhimicheskie Reaktsii i Sonolyuminestsentsiia. Khimiia, Moskva 1986.