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The Influence of Some Interfacial Properties of PEO-b-PPO Copolymers on Dewatering of Water-in-Oil Asphaltene Model Emulsions

Joao Batista Ramalho1, 2, Natalie Ramos2 and Elizabete Lucas2
Affiliation: 
1 Petrobras Research Center (CENPES), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2 Institute of Macromolecules, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil jramalho@petrobras.com.br, naty.a.ramos@gmail.com, elucas@ima.ufrj.br
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht03.01.053
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Abstract: 
Three different macromolecular structures of poly(ethylene oxide-b-propylene oxide) copolymers, used in formulations of commercial demulsifiers for breaking water-in-crude oil emulsions, were investigated. The interfacial activity (), the lower interfacial tension (m), the critical micelle concentration (CMC), the interfacial concentration (Γ) and the molecular area (A) adsorbed at the interface of the surfactant solutions were evaluated. These results were correlated to surfactant performance in coalescing three different asphaltene model emulsions. The PEO-b-PPO commercial demulsifiers, that were capable to dewater asphaltene model emulsions, exhibited interfacial activity to the oil-water interface, reduced the interfacial tension to low values, reached the CMC at low concentration and presented low molecular area adsorbed at the interface.
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