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Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed Al,Cu-Pillared and Copper Doped Al-Pillared Bentonite

Maryam Hamidi Ravari1, 2, Amir Sarrafi 1, Majid Tahmooresi3
Affiliation: 
1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran 2 Young Researchers Society, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran 3 Department of Material of Science, International Center of High Technology & Environmental Science, Mahan, Iran sarafi@uk.ac.ir
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht13.02.231
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Keywords:

Abstract: 
In this paper, mixed aluminum and copper pillared clays (Al,Cu-PILCs) with different percentage of Cu and copper impregnated aluminum pillared clay (Cu@Al-PILC) were prepared using a bentonite sample. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. The results showed bentonite had a main reflection of montmorillonite that characterized by basal spacing, increased by pillaring. The specific BET surface area, total surface area and micropore volume of Al-PILC decreased in Cu@Al-PILC but increased in the case of mixed metal pillars and the maximum of these parameters related to Al,Cu15-PILC. Maximum weight percentage of copper was in Cu@Al-PILC therefore it contained higher percent of copper and its catalytic properties increased. FTIR result of samples confirmed the successful intercalation of Cu.
References: 

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