Error message

  • Deprecated function: Unparenthesized `a ? b : c ? d : e` is deprecated. Use either `(a ? b : c) ? d : e` or `a ? b : (c ? d : e)` in include_once() (line 1439 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated in include_once() (line 3557 of /home/science2016/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).

Poly(Vinyl Chloride)-Polystyrene Materials with Polymer-Silicate Fillers

Volodymyr Levytskyi1, 2, Diana Katruk1, Andrij Masyuk1, Mykhailo Bratychak Jr.1, Nataliia Chopyk1
Affiliation: 
1 Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, Bandera St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine; 2 The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 14, Al. Racławickie, Lublin, 20-950, Poland; masyukas@gmail.com
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.02.212
AttachmentSize
PDF icon full_text.pdf773.2 KB

Keywords:

Abstract: 
The features of obtaining and modifying Ba- and Zn-containing polymer-silicate fillers have been researched. The influence of polystyrene modifiers (suspension and impact-resistant polystyrene) and finely dispersed Ba- and Zn-containing polymer-silicate fillers on the gelation process, view of flow curves, rheological properties: flow index, flow limit, thermal stability, surface hardness and elasticity of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) have been discovered.
References: 

[1] Xantos, M. Functional Fillers for Plastics, 2nd ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527629848

[2] Patrick, S. Practical Guide to Polyvinyl Chloride; Rapra Technology: Shrewsbury, UK, 2005.

[3] Sheng, K.; Adl, M.; Wang, H.; Qian, X. Polyvinyl Chloride Composites. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Composites, 2nd ed.; Wiley, 2012; Vol. 4, pp 2344-2353.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118097298.weoc192

[4] Levytskyi, V.; Moravskyi, V.; Masyuk, A.; Kuzioła, R.; Grąz, K.; Khromyak, U. Modified Densified Waste of Expanded Polystyrene and Its Blends With Polyamide 6. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2020, 54, 836. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.25349
https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.25349

[5] Katruk, D.; Levytskyi, V.; Khromyak, U.; Moravskyi, V.; Masyuk, A. Physicochemical Principles of Synthesis and Modification of Unsaturated Polyester-Polyvinyl Chloride Composites and the Properties of Materials Derived from Them. Int. J. Polym. Sci. 2019, 2019, Article 2547384. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2547384
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2547384

[6] Fink, F.: A Concise Introduction to Additives for Thermoplastic Polymers; Wiley-Scrivener, 2010.

[7] Levytskyi, V.; Masyuk, A.; Katruk, D.; Kuzioła, R.; Bratychak Jr., M.; Chopyk, N.; Khromyak, U. Influence of Polymer-Silicate Nucleator on the Structure and Properties of Polyamide 6. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2020, 14, 496-503. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.04.496
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.04.496

[8] Wypych, G. PVC Degradation and Stabilization, 3rd ed.; ChemTec Publishing: Ontario, Canada, 2015.

[9] Levytskyj, V.; Laruk, Yu.; Humenetsky, T.; Sikora, J. The Influence of Polystyrene Modifier and Plasticizer Nature on the Properties of Poly(vinyl chloride). Chem. Chem. Technol. 2015, 9, 199-203. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht09.02.199
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht09.02.199

[10] Levytskyi, V.; Masyuk, A.; Katruk, D.; Bratychak Jr., M. Regularities of Obtaining, Morphology and Properties of Metal-Containing Polymer-Silicate Materials and Polyester Composites on their Basis. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2016, 10, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.01.035
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.01.035

[11] Mittal, V. Polymer Nanocomposites: Advances in Filler Surface Modification Technique; Nova Science Publishers: New York, 2009.

[12] Chukin, G. Khimiya Poverkhnosti i Stroyeniye Dispersnogo Kremnezoma; Tipografiya Paladin: Moskwa, 2008.

[13] Levyts'kyi, V.Ye., Masyuk, А.S., Bialopiotrowicz, Т., Bilyi, L.М., Humenets'kyi, T.V. Morphology and Properties of Thermoplastic Composites with Modified Silicate Fillers. Mater. Sci. 2018, 54 (1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-018-0157-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-018-0157-4

[14] Agassant, J.; Avenas, P.; Carreau P.; Vergnes, B.; Vincent, M. Polymer Processing Principles and Modelling; Hanser Publications: Ohio, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.3139/9781569906064.fm

[15] Klimov, D.; Petrov, A. Georgiyevskiy, D.: Vyazkoplasticheskiye Techeniya. Dinamicheskiy Khaos, Ustoychivost', Peremeshivaniye; Nauka: Moskwa, 2005.

[16] Wilkers, C.: PVC Handbook; Carl Hanser Verlag, 2005.