Microwave Assisted Liquefaction with Crude Glycerol as a Potential Method of Brewer’s Spent Grain Utilization
Affiliation:
Department of Polymer Technology, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology,
11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdansk, Poland; aleksander.hejna@pg.gda.pl
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.04.445
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
 full_text.pdf | 377.62 KB |
Keywords:
Abstract:
Brewer’s spent grain was applied as a low-cost industrial type of lignocellulose biomass in a liquefaction process with crude glycerol. Influence of the reaction time and solvent:biomass ratio on the efficiency of the process, chemical structure and basic properties of obtained biopolyols was analyzed. Spectroscopic studies of the prepared polyols and solid residues shed light on the biomass degradation mechanism through application of microwaves and further reaction of degradation products with solvent particles.
References:
[1] Yamada T. and Ono H.: J. Wood Sci., 2001, 47, 458.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00767898
[2] Yamada T., Aratani M., Kubo S. et al.: J. Wood Sci., 2007, 53, 487.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-007-0886-8
[3] Liang L., Mao Z., Li Y. et al.: Bioresources, 2006, 1, 1.
[4] Yoshioka M., Nishio Y., Saito D. et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013, 130, 622.
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.39167
[5] Hassan E. and Shukry N.: Ind. Crop. Prod., 2008, 27, 33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.07.004
[6] Lee W. and Lin M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2008, 109, 23.
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.28007
[7] Lee J. and Oh Y.: Turkish J. Agricult. Forestry, 2010, 34, 303.
[8] Ono H., Yamada T., Hatano Y. et al.: J. Adhes., 1996, 59, 135.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00218469608011083
[9] Mun S. and Jang J.: J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2009, 15, 743.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2009.09.056
[10] Brand S., Susanti R., Kim S. et al.: Energy, 2013, 59, 173.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.049
[11] Harry I., Ibrahim H., Thring R. et al.: Biomass Bioenerg., 2014, 71, 381.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.09.017
[12] Krzan A. and Zagar E.: Bioresource Technol., 2009, 100, 3143.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.057
[13] Demirbas A.: Energ. Source A, 2008, 30, 1120.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15567030601100654
[14] D'Souza J. and Yan N.: ACS Sust. Chem. Eng., 2013, 1, 534.
https://doi.org/10.1021/sc400013e
[15] Talebian-Kiakalaieh A., Amin N. and Hezaveh H.: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2014, 40, 28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.168
[16] Hu S. and Li Y.: Ind. Crop. Prod., 2014, 57, 188.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.03.032
[17] Cheng D., Wang L., Shahbazi A. et al.: Fuel, 2014, 130, 251.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.022
[18] Hu S., Wan C. and Li Y.: Bioresource Technol., 2012, 103, 227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.125
[19] HuS.: PhD thesis. Columbus, Ohio State University 2013.
[20] Alma M., Basturk M. and Digrak M.: J. Mat. Sci. Lett., 2003, 22, 1225.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025356702660
[21] Zhang H., Pang H., Zhang L. et al.: J. Polym. Environ., 2013, 21, 329.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-012-0542-2
[22] Zhang H., Ding F., Luo C. et al.: Ind. Crop. Prod., 2012, 39, 47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.02.010
[23] Hu S. and Li Y.: Bioresource Technol., 2014, 161, 410.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.072
[24] Wang H. and Chen H.: J. Chinese Ins. Chem. Eng., 2007, 38, 95.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcice.2006.10.004
[25] Soares B., Gama N., Freire C. et al.: ACS Sust. Chem. Eng., 2014, 2, 846.
https://doi.org/10.1021/sc400488c
[26] Xie J., Hse C., Shupe T. et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2014, 131, 40207.
[27] Xie J., Qi J., Hse C. et al.: J. Forest Res., 2015, 26, 261.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0032-1
[28] Xie J., Qi J., Hse C. et al.: BioRes., 2014, 9, 578.
[29] Jo Y., Ly H., Kim J. et al.: J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2015, 29, 304.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.04.010
[30] Briones R., Serrano L., Llano-Ponte R. et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 2011, 175, 169.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.09.090
[31] Bernardini J., Cinelli P., Anguillesi I. et al.: Eur. Polym. J., 2015, 64, 147.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.11.039
[32] Cinelli P., Anguillesi I. and Lazzeri A.: Eur. Polym. J., 2013, 49, 1174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.04.005
[33] Xue B., Wen J. and Sun R.: Mater., 2015, 8, 586.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8020586
[34] Fillaudeau L., Blanpain-Avet P. and Daufin G.: J. Cleaner Prod., 2006, 14, 463.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.01.002
[35] http://www.brewersofeurope.org/docs/publications/2012/stats_2012_web.pdf.
[36] Yamada T. and Ono H.: Bioresource Technol., 1999, 70, 61.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00008-5
[37] Yamada T., Hu Y. and Ono H.: Nippon Setchaku Gakkaishi, 2001, 37, 471.
[38] Pan H.: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2011, 15, 3454.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.05.002
[39] Wang Y., Wu J., Wan Y. et al.: Int. J. Agr. Biol. Eng., 2009, 2, 32.
[40] Deng S. and Ting Y.: Water Res., 2005, 39, 2167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.033
[41] Collier W., Kalasinsky V. and Schultz T.: Holzforschung, 1997, 51, 167.
https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1997.51.2.169
[42] Budarin V., Clark J., Lanigan B. et al.: Bioresource Technol., 2010, 101, 3776.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.110
[43] Ciolacu D., Ciolacu F. and Popa V.: Cell. Chem. Technol., 2011, 45, 13.
[44] Schwanninger M., Rodrigues J., Pereira H. et al.: Vib. Spectrosc., 2004, 36, 23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2004.02.003
[45] Grube M., Lin J., Lee P. et al.: Geoderma, 2006, 130, 324.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.02.005
[46] Cai Z., Gao J., Li X. et al.: Opt. Commun., 2007, 272, 503.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2006.11.056
[47] Faix O.: Holzforschung, 1991, 45, 21.
https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1991.45.s1.21
[48] Lanigan B.: PhD thesis. University of York, Department of Chemistry, New York 2010.
[49] YaoY. G., Yoshioka M. and Shiraishi N.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1996, 60, 1939.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960613)60:11<1939::AID-APP18>3.0.CO;2-W
[50] Yona A., Budija F., Kricej B. et al.: Ind. Crop. Prod., 2014, 54, 296.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.027
[51] Luo X., Hu S., Zhang X. et al.: Bioresource Technol., 2013, 139, 323.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.011
[52] Lee S., Yoshioka M. and Shiraishi N.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2000, 78, 319.
https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20001010)78:2<319::AID-APP120>3.0.CO;2-Z
[53] Moreira M., Morais S., Barros A. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2012, 403, 1019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-5703-y
[54] Xiros C., Moukouli M., Topakas E. et al.: Bioresource Technol., 2009, 100, 5917.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.018
Current Issues
The journal is accepted into Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) - new index in the Web of Science™ Core Collection
The journal is indexed in the international scientometric databases:
