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Study of a Continuous Process of Glycerolysis of Rapeseed Oil with the Solid Base Catalysts

Volodymyr Brei, Galyna Starukh, Svitlana Levytska and Dmytro Shistka
Affiliation: 
Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 13, General Naumov str., 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine; brei@ukr.net
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht06.01.089
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Abstract: 
Glycerolysis of rapeseed oil over several solid bases using fixed bed flow reactor has been studied. It was found that Mg-Al hydrotalcite and Al2O3supported CaO–ZnO demonstrate high activity in this reaction. The yield of monoglycerides reaches 70 % with 96 % oil conversion at 513 K. It was shown that pores size of a catalyst is an important factor of intensification of the glycerolysis process. It was found that turpentine additive decreases the reaction temperature due to higher solubility of glycerol in oil.
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